![]() ![]() In 2018 there were 420,600 MW/h used from MiRo. ![]() In 20 Almost 2/3 of the district heating systems, operated by Stadtwerke Karlsruhe were supplied by MiRo. ![]() The Mineraloelraffinerie Oberrhein GmbH (MiRO) refinery located on the Rhine in Karlsruhe, southwest Germany, and Stadtwerke Karlsruhe, the local utility company, have together developed a revolutionary environmental project that aims to supply Karlsruhe’s district heating system with waste heat from the refinery. Moreover, having a broader mix of technologies during the transition is a more resilient approach in facing implementation challenges, such as limited availability of raw materials, access to charging infrastructure and public acceptance. Only a combination of electrification and other low-carbon technology options for cars and vans will allow faster decarbonisation of road transport while benefitting the European economy, industrial system, and society. The EU’s 2050 climate neutrality objective will only be reachable if all enabling technologies are available. Low-carbon liquid fuels will play a critical role in the energy transition of all transport modes and will give customers a choice between low-carbon technologies, ensuring that low-carbon transport is accessible to all. This means that a large part of the population in those countries rely on second-hand vehicles for their mobility needs. Getting to net zero requires all governments – first and foremost the biggest emitters – to significantly strengthen their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and take bold, immediate steps towards reducing emissions now. The Glasgow Climate Pact called on all countries to revisit and strengthen the 2030 targets in their NDCs by the end of 2022, but only 24 new or updated climate plans were submitted by September 2022.A recent study by studio Gear Up and commissioned by FuelsEurope shows that in Western EU countries, only 40%-60% of the population is able to afford a new car, while in Central & Eastern EU countries, less than 20% of the population is. Current national climate plans – for 193 Parties to the Paris Agreement taken together – would lead to a sizable increase of almost 11% in global greenhouse gas emissions by 2030, compared to 2010 levels. No, commitments made by governments to date fall far short of what is required. Are we on track to reach net zero by 2050? The Expert Group presented its recommendations at COP27 on 8 November 2022. To develop stronger and clearer standards for net-zero emissions pledges by non-State entities such as businesses, investors, cities and regions, and speed up their implementation, UN Secretary-General António Guterres in March 2022 established a High-Level Expert Group on the Net-Zero Emissions Commitments of Non-State Entities. The growth in net-zero pledges has been accompanied by a proliferation of criteria with varying levels of robustness. How do we ensure commitments are turned into action? And more than 1000 cities, over 1000 educational institutions, and over 400 financial institutions have joined the Race to Zero, pledging to take rigorous, immediate action to halve global emissions by 2030. More than 3,000 businesses and financial institutions are working with the Science-Based Targets Initiative to reduce their emissions in line with climate science. More than 70 countries, including the biggest polluters – China, the United States, and the European Union – have set a net-zero target, covering about 76% of global emissions. Yes, a growing coalition of countries, cities, businesses and other institutions are pledging to get to net-zero emissions. Is there a global effort to reach net zero? Replacing polluting coal, gas and oil-fired power with energy from renewable sources, such as wind or solar, would dramatically reduce carbon emissions. The energy sector is the source of around three-quarters of greenhouse gas emissions today and holds the key to averting the worst effects of climate change. It calls for nothing less than a complete transformation of how we produce, consume, and move about. Transitioning to a net-zero world is one of the greatest challenges humankind has faced. Currently, the Earth is already about 1.1☌ warmer than it was in the late 1800s, and emissions continue to rise. To keep global warming to no more than 1.5☌ – as called for in the Paris Agreement – emissions need to be reduced by 45% by 2030 and reach net zero by 2050. The science shows clearly that in order to avert the worst impacts of climate change and preserve a livable planet, global temperature increase needs to be limited to 1.5☌ above pre-industrial levels. Put simply, net zero means cutting greenhouse gas emissions to as close to zero as possible, with any remaining emissions re-absorbed from the atmosphere, by oceans and forests for instance. ![]()
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